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A Mosque Save after Tsunami dated: December 26, 2004 Place: Indonesia




















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It was believed by earlier civilizations that the moon emanates its own light. Science now tells us that the light of the moon is reflected light. However this fact was mentioned in the Qur’an 1,400 years ago in the following verse:








The Arabic word for the sun in the Qur’an, is shams. It is also referred to as siraaj which means a ‘torch’ or as wahhaaj meaning ‘a blazing lamp’ or as diya which means ‘shining glory’. All three descriptions are appropriate to the sun, since it generates intense heat and light by its internal combustion. The Arabic word for the moon is qamar and it is described in the Qur’an as muneer which is a body that gives noor i.e. reflected light. Again, the Qur’anic description matches perfectly with the true nature of the moon which does not give off light by itself and is an inactive body that reflects the light of the sun. Not once in the Qur’an, is the moon mentioned as siraaj, wahhaaj or diya nor the sun as noor or muneer. This implies that the Qur’an recognizes the difference between the nature of sunlight and moonlight. The following verses relate to the nature of light from the sun and the moon:





CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE:
‘THE BIG BANG’

The creation of the universe is explained by astrophysicists as a widely accepted phenomenon, popularly known as ‘The Big Bang’. It is supported by observational and experimental data gathered by astronomers and astrophysicists for decades. According to ‘The Big Bang’, the whole universe was initially one big mass (Primary Nebula). Then there was a ‘Big Bang’ (Secondary Separation) which resulted in the formation of Galaxies. These then divided to form stars, planets, the sun, the moon, etc. The origin of the universe was unique and the probability of it happening by ‘chance’ is nil. The Qur’an contains the following verse regarding the origin of the universe:


The striking similarity between the Qur’anic verse and ‘The Big Bang’ is inescapable! How could a book, which first appeared in the deserts of Arabia 1400 years ago, contain this profound scientific truth?

INITIAL GASEOUS MASS BEFORE
CREATION OF GALAXIES


Scientists agree that before the galaxies in the universe were formed, celestial matter was initially in the form of gaseous matter. In short, huge gaseous matter or clouds were present before the formation of the galaxies. To describe initial celestial matter, the word ‘smoke’ is more appropriate than gas. The following Qur’anic verse refers to this state of the universe by the word dukhaan which means smoke.


Again, this fact is a corollary to the ‘Big Bang’ andwas not known to anyone before the prophet hood of Muhammad (Peace be upon him)1. What then, could have been the source of this knowledge?
___________
__________
1 Muslims also send salutations upon all the previous divinely inspired Prophets on taking their names.

************************************************************************************
SHAPE OF THE EARTH IS SPHERICAL

In early times, people believed that the earth was flat. For centuries, men were afraid to venture out too far, for fear of falling off the edge! Sir Francis Drake was the first person who proved that the earth is spherical when he sailed around it in 1597.

Consider the following Qur’anic verse regarding the alternation of day and night:




Merging here means that the night slowly and gradually changes to day and vice versa. This phenomenon can only take place if the earth is spherical. If the earth was flat, there would have been a sudden change from night to day and from day to night. The following verse also alludes to the spherical shape of the earth:



The Arabic word used here is Kawwara meaning ‘to overlap’ or ‘to coil’– the way a turban is wound around the head. The overlapping or coiling of the day and night can only take place if the earth is spherical. The earth is not exactly round like a ball, but geo-spherical, i.e. it is flattened at the poles. The following verse contains a description of the earth’s shape:


The Arabic word for egg here is dahaahaa1 which means an ostrich-egg. The shape of an ostrich-egg resembles the geo-spherical shape of the earth. Thus the Qur’an correctly describes the shape of the earth, though the prevalent notion when the Qur’an was revealed was that the earth was flat.

Literature and poetry have been instruments of human expression and creativity, in all cultures. The world also witnessed an age when literature and poetry occupied pride of position, similar to that now enjoyed by science and technology. Even non-Muslim scholars agree that the Qur’an is Arabic literature par excellence – that it is the best Arabic literature on the face of the earth. The Qur’an challenges mankind to produce the likes of it:
“And if ye are in doubt

as to what We have revealed from time to time to Our servant,
then produce a Surah like

thereunto;

and call your witnesses or helpers

(if there are any) besides Allah,

if your (doubts) are true.

“But if ye cannot –

and of a surety you cannot –
then fear the Fire

whose fuel is Men and Stones –

which is prepared for those

who reject Faith.”

[Al-Qur’an 2:23-24]
1

____________________________________________________________
Al-Qur’an 2:23-24 indicates Surah or Chapter No. 2 and Aayaat

or Verses 23 and 24. The same notation is followed throughout

this book. References and translation of the Qur’an are from

the translation of the Qur’an by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, new revised

edition, 1989, published by Amana Corporation, Maryland, USA

******************************************************************************************************************

The challenge of the Qur’an, is to produce a single

Surah (chapter) like the Surahs it contains. The same

challenge is repeated in the Qur’an several times.

The challenge to produce a Surah, which, in beauty,

eloquence, depth and meaning is at least somewhat

similar to a Qur’anic Surah remains unmet to this day.

A modern rational man, however, would never accept

a religious scripture which says, in the best possible

poetic language, that the world is flat. This is because

we live in an age, where human reason, logic and science

are given primacy. Not many would accept the Qur’an’s

extraordinarily beautiful language, as proof of its

Divine origin. Any scripture claiming to be a divine

revelation must also be acceptable on the strength of its

own reason and logic.

According to the famous physicist and Nobel Prize

winner, Albert Einstein, “Science without religion is

lame. Religion without science is blind.” Let us therefore

study the Qur’an, and analyze whether the Qur’an and

Modern Science are compatible or incompatible?

The Qur’an is not a book of Science but a book of

‘Signs’, i.e. Aayaats. There are more than six thousand

‘Signs’ in the Qur’an of which more than a thousand

deal with hard core Science.

We all know that many a times Science takes a ‘U-turn’.

In this book I have considered only established scientific

facts and not hypotheses and theories based on mere

assumptions and not backed by proof.





Who is the author of "RUTH?" Answer: "Not definitely known" AND
Who is the author of:
1ST SAMUEL?............ Answer: Author "Unknown"
2ND SAMUEL........... Answer: Author "Unknown"
1ST KING?................. Answer: Author "Unknown"
2ND KING?............... Answer: Author "Unknown"
1st CHRONICLES? …. Answer: Author "Unknown, probably …"
2st CHRONICLES? …. Answer: Author "Likely collected …"

THE BOOKS OF THE BIBLE

GENESIS
AUTHOR One of the "five
books of Moses."

EXODUS
AUTHOR Generally
credited to Moses.

LEVITICUS
AUTHOR Generally
credited to Moses.

NUMBERS
AUTHOR Generally
credited to Moses.

DEUTERONOMY

AUTHOR Generally
credited to Moses.


JOSHUA

AUTHOR. Major part
credited to Joshua.

JUDGES
AUTHOR. Possibly Samuel,

RUTH
AUTHOR. Not definitely known, perhaps Samuel.

FIRST SAMUEL
AUTHOR. Unknown.

SECOND SAMUEL
AUTHOR. Unknown.

FIRST KINGS
AUTHOR. Unknown.

SECOND KINGS
AUTHOR. Unknown.

FIRST CHRONICLES
AUTHOR. Unknown,
probably collected and
edited by Ezra.

SECOND CHRONICLES

AUTHOR. Likely collected
and edited by Ezra.

EZRA
AUTHOR. Probably written
or edited by Ezra.

ESTHER

AUTHOR. Unknown.

JOB
AUTHOR. Unknown.

PSALMS
AUTHOR. Principally David,
though there are other writers.

ECCLESIASTES

AUTHOR. Doubtful, but
commonly assigned to Solomon.

ISAIAH
AUTHOR. Mainly credited
to Isaiah. Parts may have been
written by others.

JONAH

AUTHOR. Unknown.

HABAKKUK
AUTHOR. Nothing known of
the place or time of his birth.


The above facts are from Collins' R.S.V. 1971. Pages 12-17.

And so the story goes. The authors of these anonymous books are either "UNKNOWN" or are "PROBABLY" or "LIKELY" or are of "DOUBTFUL" origin. Why blame God for this fiasco? The Long-suffering and Merciful God did not wait for two thousand years for Bible scholars to tell us that He was not the Author of Jewish peccadilloes, prides and prejudices; of their lusts, wranglings, jealousies and enormities. He said it openly what they do:-









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